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Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics

Career

  • 1983–1985 Instructor in Applied Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
  • 1989–1992 Assistant Professor, Departments of Engineering Sciences & Applied Mathematics and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern University.
  • 1992–present DAMTP faculty member, now Professor
  • 1993–present College Senior Lecturer in Mathematics for Natural Sciences. Trinity College.

Research

The broad areas of Grae Worster's research encompass buoyancy-driven fluid flows, solidification and interactions between the two. He is particularly interested in the evolution of reactive porous media called mushy layers that commonly form during solidification of multi-component melts. Examples include the partially solidified regions formed during alloy production, solidification of magmas and the freezing of sea water to produce sea ice. Latterly, his research has been particularly focused on ice in our natural environment: sea ice, permafrost and glacial ice sheets.

Selected Publications

http://www.itg.cam.ac.uk/people/grae/publications.html

  • Wettlaufer JS, Huppert HE & Worster MG 2000 The solidification of leads: theory, experiment and field observations. Journal of Geophysical Research 105, 1123–1134.
  • Acton JA, Huppert HE & Worster MG 2001 Two-dimensional viscous gravity currents flowing over a deep porous medium. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 440, 359–380.
  • Chung CA & Worster MG 2002 Steady state chimneys in a mushy layer. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 455, 387–411.
  • Rempel AW, Wetlaufer JS & Worster MG 2004 Premelting dynamics in a continuum model of frost heave. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 498, 227–244.
  • Worster MG 2004 Time-dependent fluxes across double-diffusive interfaces. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 505, 287–307.
  • Notz D, Wettlaufer JS & Worster MG 2005 A non-destructive method for measuring the salinity and solid fraction of growing sea ice in situ. J. Glac. 51(172), 159–166.
  • Peppin SSL, Elliot JAW & Worster MG 2006 Solidification of colloidal suspensions. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 554, 147–166.
  • Peppin SSL, Huppert HE & Worster MG 2008 Steady-state solidification of aqueous ammonium chloride. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 599, 465–476.

Review articles

  • The dynamics of mushy layers (1992) In Interactive Dynamics of Convection and Solidification. NATO ASI Series E219, 113–138. Kluwer.
  • Convection in mushy layers (1997) Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 29, 91–122.
  • Solidification of Fluids. (2000) In Perspectives in Fluid Dynamics – a Collective Introduction to Current Research. Edited by GK Batchelor, HK Moffatt and MG Worster. pp. 393–446. CUP.
  • Interfaces on all scales. (2002) In Interfaces for the 21st Century, edited by M.K. Smith, M.J.Miksis, G.P. Neitzel, G.B. McFadden & D.R. Canright. Imperial College Press. Premelting dynamics. (2006) Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 38, 427–452. (with JS Wettlaufer).
  • Ice. (2007) Euromech newsletter 32, 19–25.

Other Activities

Publications

Weakly nonlinear analysis of convection in mushy layers during the solidification of binary alloys
DM ANDERSON, MG WORSTER
– Journal of Fluid Mechanics
(2006)
302,
307
Fluid Sciences and Materials Science in Space. Edited by H. U. WALTER. Springer-Verlag, 1987. 745 pp. DM 320.
MG Worster
– Journal of Fluid Mechanics
(2006)
211,
657
Mathematical Modeling of Melting and Freezing Processes. By V. ALEXIADES and A. D. SOLOMON. Taylor & Francis, 1993. 323 pp. £35.
G Worster
– Journal of Fluid Mechanics
(2006)
251,
719
Instabilities of the liquid and mushy regions during solidification of alloys
MG WORSTER
– Journal of Fluid Mechanics
(2006)
237,
649
Solidification of colloidal suspensions
SSL Peppin, JAW Elliott, MG Worster
– Journal of Fluid Mechanics
(2006)
554,
147
Solidification of an alloy from a cooled boundary
MG WORSTER
– Journal of Fluid Mechanics
(2006)
167,
481
Time-dependent density profiles in a filling box
MG WORSTER, HE HUPPERT
– Journal of Fluid Mechanics
(2006)
132,
457
Laminar free convection in confined regions
MG WORSTER, AM LEITCH
– Journal of Fluid Mechanics
(2006)
156,
301
Nonlinear oscillatory convection in mushy layers
P Guba, MG Worster
– Journal of Fluid Mechanics
(2006)
553,
419
Magnetic resonance imaging of structure and convection in solidifying mushy layers
P Aussillous, AJ Sederman, LF Gladden, HE Huppert, MG Worster
– Journal of Fluid Mechanics
(2006)
552,
99
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Research Group

Theoretical Geophysics

Room

H1.09

Telephone

01223 330850